nếm mùi

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The Vietnamese phrase "nếm mùi" translates to "taste [of]" in English. It is often used to refer to experiencing something, particularly in a way that implies a lesson learned or an encounter with a particular situation.

Explanation

• Basic Meaning: "Nếm mùi" literally means "to taste" but is used figuratively to describe the experience of going through something, often something challenging or unpleasant.
• Usage Instructions: You typically use "nếm mùi" when discussing experiences that have a significant impact, especially negative ones, like failures or hardships.

Example

• Sentence: "Chúng đã nếm mùi thất bại mà vẫn chưa chừa."
  • Translation: "They have tasted defeat but have not changed."
  • In this sentence, it indicates that the people have experienced failure but did not learn from it or adjust their behavior.

Advanced Usage

• "Nếm mùi" can be used in various contexts, not just limited to failure. It can refer to any significant experience, both positive and negative. For example:
  • "Cô ấy đã nếm mùi thành công." (She has tasted success.)
• This indicates not just the experience but also the impact it had on the person.

Word Variants

• Nếm: This means "to taste," which is the verb form.
• Mùi: This means "flavor" or "scent," referring to the quality being tasted or experienced.

Different Meanings

• While "nếm mùi" generally carries a connotation of experiencing something with depth or significance, it can be used in a light-hearted context as well. For example, one might say they "nếm mùi" of a new hobby or interest, indicating they've tried it out.

Synonyms

• Trải nghiệm: This means "to experience" and can be used in similar contexts but is more neutral.
• Thử nghiệm: This means "to test" or "to try" and can also convey the idea of experiencing something new.

Summary

In summary, "nếm mùi" is a figurative expression in Vietnamese that refers to the experience of something significant, often with a focus on learning from that experience.

Academic

1. Taste [of]
   • Chúng đã nếm mùi thất bại mà vẫn chưa chừa
     They have tasted defeat but have not changed